In Integral
Spirituality (2007, pp. 233-234) Ken Wilber basically writes that metaphysical
structures/levels described by Plotinus and other metaphysicians now require
being defended after modernity's "demand for objective evidence,"
postmodernity's demand for "intersubjective grounding" and modernity's plus postmodernity's
"critical turn." In other
parts of his "Integral Post Metaphysics" chapter Ken SEEMS to be in
favor of "jettisoning" all metaphysical assumptions and-or only those
that cannot be demonstrated. What is he really saying? The language may be
confusing to the reader not paying attention to the slightest details.
I favor the
latter idea that involves thinking of a demonstration of pre-existing
involutionary necessary metaphysical levels as I think that there are methods
which can be shared (following the advice of modern and postmodern
requirements) and used to disclose aspects of those pre-existing realities
"out there" even if by doing so we are also co-structuring them in
"kosmic addresses" along with our interpretive subjective spaces,
mostly according to altitude & method. This can be understood as
recognizing ontology while revealing aspects of its reality inextricably
through epistemology. The way Ken's
original writings were worded SEEMS to forget, dismiss (or even relegate)
ontology and to privilege epistemology, the consciousness with a perspective.
This misunderstanding was increased by the phrase circulating here and there
that "reality is composed of holons that are perspectives." This
seemed to equate holons only with perspectives but should have also been
understood as "holons" (or "part-wholes"/wholes which are
"parts" of more inclusive "wholes") which are not things or
processes but which involve in all of their quadratic expressions ontologically
real objects AND perspectives.
However, the
sacrosanct historical knowingness (and EVIDENCE) that there indeed are other
levels of reality besides the physical (and with which we are also inextricably
related) SEEMED to have been offhandedly questioned. I didn't like how Ken went about trying to
bring in a Post Metaphysical "turn" on this issue. I thought he was
neglecting evidence on the important existence of other realms which need to be
better understood for scientific purposes and to know how/where we are situated
in the Kosmic scheme of things. Another source of confusion (Kenfusion?) may be
the emphasis on "post-metaphysical levels" conceived of as
"forms that have developed in time, evolution and history." This
SEEMS to say that non-physical pre-givens do not exist unless disclosed but
perhaps the key idea here would be if conceived (strictly) as
"post-metaphysical levels."
What Ken doesn't seem to emphasize is that we may have a greater access to experience and interpret/to disclose ontological aspects of the non-physical Subtle and Causal realms, both in an experimental/objective and collective manner. In fact the thre "eyes of knowledge" may function simultaneously in the three realms mentioned by Vedanta if our situated consciousnesses include three bodies suitable to experience these realms. In each realm there will always be exteriors, mental interior relations and the spiritual principle (s). Therefore, we may also have many more ways to access, perceive and disclose the Subtle and Causal realms that co-exist with us and with our own constitution right now. Therefore, we may also have many more ways to access, perceive and disclose the Subtle and Causal realms that co-exist with us and with our own constitution right now.
I think that the Ground of Being/Consciousness that Ken refers to (with a big "C") is not epistemic subjective perspective per se but gives rise both to (and in an inextricably linked manner) being and perspective. This takes place when Consciousness (with a big "C") operates within the (three) realms of distinction or duality. Since the word "consciousness" also is specifically used for epistemic perspectives it can be confused with (big "C") Consciousness.
What Ken doesn't seem to emphasize is that we may have a greater access to experience and interpret/to disclose ontological aspects of the non-physical Subtle and Causal realms, both in an experimental/objective and collective manner. In fact the thre "eyes of knowledge" may function simultaneously in the three realms mentioned by Vedanta if our situated consciousnesses include three bodies suitable to experience these realms. In each realm there will always be exteriors, mental interior relations and the spiritual principle (s). Therefore, we may also have many more ways to access, perceive and disclose the Subtle and Causal realms that co-exist with us and with our own constitution right now. Therefore, we may also have many more ways to access, perceive and disclose the Subtle and Causal realms that co-exist with us and with our own constitution right now.
I think that the Ground of Being/Consciousness that Ken refers to (with a big "C") is not epistemic subjective perspective per se but gives rise both to (and in an inextricably linked manner) being and perspective. This takes place when Consciousness (with a big "C") operates within the (three) realms of distinction or duality. Since the word "consciousness" also is specifically used for epistemic perspectives it can be confused with (big "C") Consciousness.
I would say that
epistemology and ontology are inextricable and that what Ken SEEMED to emphasized
was the necessary con-struction of metaphysics as per our situated awareness.
He didn't actually deny ontology (be it physical or non-physical). However,
what I also objected to in previous writings was to think that metaphysical
realities necessarily were thought of as static pre-givens. I posited an
interplay and relational exchange (under three logics and modes of being) among
three main realms of being and knowing referred to in Vedanta and other wisdom
systems (including the Quechua-Inca) and I posited that we could consider non
detected-non disclosed realities as actual in their own level but as POTENTIAL
to our perception/consciousness. I still think that even as
"potential" (for us if undetected/undisclosed/uninterpreted) they exist
and I think that as "actual" they also possess interiors and
exteriors in singular and plural forms albeit with different degrees of
intensities that allow inter-realm differentiations, interactions and other
forms of relation.
Discovering how realms relate should be part of the next stages of development of Integral Theory and might even be useful for this Meta theory to become more useful for interpreting quantum mechanical phenomena and phenomena related with the Mind-Body problem, "interdimensional" phenomena and the interpretation of 'critical' evidence steadily accruing on the survival of a situated consciousness after the demise of the physical body.
Discovering how realms relate should be part of the next stages of development of Integral Theory and might even be useful for this Meta theory to become more useful for interpreting quantum mechanical phenomena and phenomena related with the Mind-Body problem, "interdimensional" phenomena and the interpretation of 'critical' evidence steadily accruing on the survival of a situated consciousness after the demise of the physical body.
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